General

In General Code

• __annotations__ gets a returned dictionary of type annotations for the object
• class.__bases__ The tuple of base classes of a class object.
• __builtins__ https://newbedev.com/python-what-s-the-difference-between-builtin-and-builtins
• __cached__ is the path to any compiled version of the code
• instance.__class__ The class to which a class instance belongs.
• R __closure__ None or a tuple of cells that contain bindings for the function’s free variables.
• __code__ The code object representing the compiled function body.
• __defaults__ A tuple containing default args values for those args that have defaults, or None
• object.__dict__ The namespace supporting arbitrary function attributes.
• __doc__ The function’s documentation string, or None if unavailable; not inherited by subclasses.
• __file__ The absolute path to the file that the code currently executing is within
• R __globals__ A reference to the dict that holds the function’s global vars
  • the global namespace of the module in which the function was defined.
• __import__ will return the top level module of a package, unless you pass a nonempty fromlist arg
• __kwdefaults__ A dict containing defaults for keyword-only parameters.
• __loader__ https://stackoverflow.com/questions/22185888/pythons-loader-what-is-it
• __main__ The Entry point to a program, used in if __name__ == "__main__":
• __module__ The name of the module the function was defined in, or None if unavailable.
• __mro__ https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#class.__mro__
• __name__ The function’s name. same as __qualname__ but not showing the parents
• __package__ https://stackoverflow.com/a/21233334/12339658
• __path__ https://stackoverflow.com/a/2700924/12339658
• __qualname__ A dotted name showing the “path” from the global scope to an item in that module
• __spec__ None in __main__ or interactive mode otherwise, information about the module
• class.__subclasses__() Returns a list of weak references to its immediate alive subclasses.