Map()
Given data:
const items = [
    { name: 'Bike',     price: 100  },
    { name: 'TV',       price: 200  },
    { name: 'Album',    price: 10   },
    { name: 'Book',     price: 5    },
    { name: 'Phone',    price: 500  },
    { name: 'Computer', price: 1000 },
    { name: 'Keyboard', price: 25   }
]
Map
Map will let you take an array and turn it into an entirely new array while also allowing you to perform operations upon it
const itemPrice = items.map((item) => {
    return item.price + 100
})
in other languages map always reminded me of applying a function to each item in an array/vector so in this case it is
- take each item in items
 - pass to arrow functions (the surgical table)
 - operate upon it (add 100 to the item)
 - build the return array
 - assign the return array to the 
itemPricesconstant which consists of the original array with each element having had its prices increased by 100